The Bullwhip Effect is a phenomenon in supply chain management where small changes in customer demand at the retail level lead to progressively larger fluctuations in orders placed upstream to wholesalers, distributors, manufacturers, and suppliers. Instead of actual consumer demand being reflected throughout the supply chain, distorted demand information causes each participant to overreact, resulting in excessive inventory, stock shortages, inefficient production schedules, and increased operating costs. In retail business, where customer preferences change rapidly and product availability is critical, the Bullwhip Effect can significantly reduce supply chain efficiency and customer satisfaction. The Bullwhip Effect occurs because each member of the supply chain makes decisions based on orders received from the immediate downstream partner rather than actual consumer demand. As a result, every stage adds its own safety stock and order adjustments, amplifying demand variability as one moves up the supply chain. Several factors contribute to the Bullwhip Effect. One major cause is inaccurate demand