Social movements are organized, collective, and sustained efforts by groups of people who seek to bring about or resist social, political, economic, or cultural change. They emerge when individuals recognize common problems and unite to address injustice, inequality, discrimination, or deprivation. Throughout the history of social work, social movements have played a significant role in promoting social justice, human rights, and social welfare. Many social reforms, including labor rights, women's rights, civil rights, child welfare, environmental protection, and disability rights, have been achieved through social movements. Social work shares many of the same values and objectives, making the relationship between social movements and the profession both historical and practical. One of the most important features of social movements is collective action. Unlike individual efforts, social movements involve groups of people working together toward a common objective. This collective participation strengthens the movement, creates solidarity, and enhances its ability to influence public opinion and government policies. Social workers often encourage community participation and collective action to solve social problems. Another significant feature is a common ideology or shared purpose. Every social movement is guided by certain beliefs, values, and goals. These provide direction to participants and help maintain unity. For example, movements advocating gender equality