Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach to managing coastal areas. Its primary objective is to ensure the sustainable development and protection of coastal zones, balancing environmental, social, and economic needs. The concept of ICZM emerged as a response to the growing pressure on coastal resources, which were being exploited without considering long-term consequences. Coastal zones are areas where land and sea interact, and they support a range of ecosystems, such as beaches, wetlands, and coral reefs. These areas are crucial for biodiversity, fisheries, tourism, and as buffers against natural disasters like storms and rising sea levels. However, they are increasingly threatened by overdevelopment, pollution, climate change, and loss of habitat. ICZM is a framework that seeks to integrate various management strategies into a single, cohesive approach. The key principle of ICZM is to consider the coastal zone as a whole, rather than isolating issues such as marine pollution or urban expansion. It brings together the knowledge and expertise from different sectors such as environment, economics, sociology, and governance, to promote sustainable