Question
Explain how knowledge of biochemistry helps in understanding metabolic disorders such as diabetes or thalassemia.
Answer :
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Knowledge of biochemistry provides a fundamental framework for understanding the molecular and cellular basis of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and thalassemia. Biochemistry explains how normal metabolic pathways function, how enzymes regulate biochemical reactions, and how disturbances in these processes lead to disease. By studying carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, and nucleic acids, one can trace the origin of metabolic disorders to specific biochemical defects. In diabetes mellitus, biochemical knowledge clarifies the role of insulin in glucose metabolism. Insulin regulates
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