South Asia is one of the most diverse regions of the world, comprising countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Afghanistan. The region is home to over one-fifth of the global population and is characterized by a rich tapestry of cultural, linguistic, religious, and ethnic traditions. Diversity and pluralism in South Asia can be understood as both the coexistence of multiple identities and the dynamic interaction among them, shaping the social, political, and cultural fabric of the region. One of the most significant aspects of diversity in South Asia is its religious pluralism. Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Christianity have deep historical roots in the region. India itself demonstrates this pluralism, as it has the largest Hindu population, significant Muslim and Christian minorities, and is the birthplace of Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. Pakistan and Bangladesh are predominantly Muslim but also host minority religious groups such as Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists. Sri Lanka has a Buddhist majority with Hindu and Muslim communities, while Nepal is the world’s only officially Hindu-majority nation, though it has a strong Buddhist influence. This religious diversity has shaped cultural