Question
श्रीलंका की राजनीतिक व्यवस्था की प्रमुख चुनौतियों की व्याख्या कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 489
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Skip in 10
श्रीलंका की राजनीतिक व्यवस्था अनेक संरचनात्मक, ऐतिहासिक तथा समकालीन चुनौतियों से घिरी हुई है, जो उसकी स्थिरता, लोकतांत्रिक गुणवत्ता और विकास प्रक्रिया को प्रभावित करती हैं। सबसे प्रमुख चुनौती जातीय और साम्प्रदायिक विभाजन की रही है। सिंहली बहुसंख्यक और तमिल अल्पसंख्यक के बीच लंबे समय तक चले संघर्ष ने राजनीतिक संस्थाओं पर गहरा प्रभाव डाला। यद्यपि गृहयुद्ध समाप्त हो चुका है, लेकिन तमिल समुदाय की राजनीतिक भागीदारी, अधिकारों की सुरक्षा और सुलह-समाधान की प्रक्रिया अभी भी अधूरी मानी जाती है। यह असंतोष राजनीतिक अस्थिरता को जन्म देता है और शासन व्यवस्था में विश्वास की कमी पैदा करता है। दूसरी बड़ी चुनौती कार्यपालिका के अत्यधिक केंद्रीकरण की है। श्रीलंका
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