Briefly explain various types of distillations
Types of distillations are -
Simple Distillation
If water is placed in a sealed container and allowed to evaporate, it will eventually reach an equilibrium such that the water vapor is condensing just as fast as the water is evaporating. The pressure of the vapor at this equilibrium is called the vapor pressure. Vapor pressure is different for different substances and varies with temperature. In a mixture of two liquids with different boiling points, the vapor will have more of the liquid that is more volatile, i.e., evaporates more readily. In simple distillation, the liquid mixture is heated and the vapor rises through a tube and is collected and recondensed. The recondensed liquid will have a higher concentration of the more volatile component than the original mix. If the two liquids in the original
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