Canada’s identity has been profoundly shaped by multiculturalism, which has become a cornerstone of its political and social fabric. Officially adopted in 1971 under Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, multiculturalism was designed to recognize the cultural diversity of Canadian society and promote the coexistence of various ethnic communities within a framework of equality and respect. This policy aimed to counterbalance the dominance of English and French cultural traditions, acknowledging the presence and contributions of immigrant communities from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It represented not only a domestic strategy for inclusion but also a diplomatic image that Canada projected internationally as a tolerant and open society. The concept of multiculturalism in Canada is both a policy and a social reality. Canada’s demographic composition reflects waves of immigration, beginning with European settlers, followed by large-scale post-World War II immigration, and more recent arrivals from Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.