Peasant movements in India have played a significant role in shaping the country's agrarian policies, social justice, and rural development. These movements emerged as collective struggles of farmers against exploitation by landlords, moneylenders, colonial authorities, and unjust land revenue systems. They reflected the aspirations of peasants for economic security, land rights, fair taxation, and social dignity. From the perspective of professional social work, peasant movements demonstrate the importance of community organization, collective action, advocacy, and empowerment in addressing structural inequalities. Among the many peasant movements in India, the Champaran Satyagraha and the Telangana Peasant Movement are particularly significant. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first major non-violent peasant movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the Champaran district of Bihar. The movement arose because European indigo planters compelled peasants to cultivate indigo on a fixed portion of their land under the oppressive Tinkathia system. Farmers were forced to sell indigo at very low prices and suffered from heavy taxes, exploitation, and poverty. Raj Kumar Shukla, a local peasant leader, persuaded Gandhi to visit Champaran and investigate the conditions of the peasants. Gandhi adopted the methods of truth, non-violence, and civil disobedience. He conducted detailed surveys of the peasants' grievances, mobilized local people, and encouraged them to overcome fear and demand justice peacefully. His efforts attracted national attention, forcing the