Question
List the 19 Gandhian Constructive Programmes and explain each of them in your own
words.
Answer :
Word Count : 626
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Mahatma Gandhi introduced the Constructive Programme as a practical roadmap for social transformation alongside the struggle for India's independence. It aimed to build a just, self-reliant, and non-violent society by addressing social, economic, political, and moral issues at the grassroots level. These programmes continue to influence professional social work in India because they emphasize community participation, social justice, equality, and human dignity. The first programme, Communal Unity, aimed to promote harmony among people of different religions. Gandhi believed that peace and national integration could only be achieved through mutual respect and understanding among communities. The second programme, Removal of Untouchability, focused on ending caste-based discrimination. Gandhi worked for equal rights and dignity for the so-called untouchables, whom he called Harijans, and encouraged equal access to public places and education. The third programme, Prohibition, sought to eliminate alcohol and drug addiction. Gandhi believed that addiction weakened families, reduced productivity, and increased poverty and domestic violence. The fourth programme, Khadi, promoted the production and use of hand-spun cloth. It symbolized self-reliance, employment generation, and resistance to economic exploitation. The fifth programme, Village Industries, encouraged the development of small-scale rural industries. These industries could provide employment, reduce migration to cities, and strengthen village economies. The sixth programme, Village Sanitation, emphasized cleanliness, proper waste disposal, and hygiene. Gandhi considered sanitation essential for good
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