The slow growth of agriculture in India in recent years is a multifaceted issue, shaped by structural, economic, social, and environmental factors. Agriculture has historically been a cornerstone of the Indian economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing substantially to GDP. However, the sector has faced persistent challenges that have hindered its growth and productivity, resulting in stagnation and slow expansion compared to other sectors like industry and services. One of the primary reasons for the slow growth in Indian agriculture is the dependence on monsoon and inadequate irrigation infrastructure. Despite advances in irrigation technologies, a large proportion of Indian farmland still relies on rainfall. Erratic monsoons, droughts, and irregular rainfall patterns have led to crop failures and reduced agricultural output. While states like Punjab and Haryana have better irrigation facilities, many regions in eastern and central India lack adequate water supply systems, making crop production highly vulnerable to climatic uncertainties. This dependency on monsoons not only affects productivity but also discourages farmers from adopting high-yielding or water-intensive crops due to the risk of crop failure. Another significant factor is fragmentation and small size of landholdings. Indian agriculture is predominantly characterized by small and marginal farmers who often own less than two hectares of land. Such fragmentation limits economies of scale, reduces mechanization, and increases the cost of production per unit of output. Small landholdings also hinder the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, improved seeds, fertilizers, and advanced machinery, leading to lower productivity. The inability to invest in technology due to limited financial resources perpetuates low output and slow growth. Inadequate access to modern technology and inputs is also a critical issue. While India has made significant progress in the development of high-yielding variety seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and farm machinery, access to these inputs remains uneven. Many small farmers, particularly in rural areas, face challenges in obtaining quality seeds and inputs at affordable prices. Moreover, knowledge about optimal usage of fertilizers and modern cultivation practices is limited, which reduces the effectiveness of available technologies. This gap in knowledge and access prevents farmers from achieving higher productivity and scaling up production efficiently. Low investment in agriculture and poor infrastructure have further contributed to