Marxian and Weberian ideologies represent two of the most influential perspectives in sociology for understanding society, inequality, power, and social change. While both Karl Marx and Max Weber sought to explain the structure and functioning of society, they differed significantly in their assumptions, analytical focus, methodology, and interpretation of social reality. Their theories continue to shape contemporary sociological analysis and provide contrasting frameworks for studying social organization. Marxian ideology is rooted in historical materialism, which argues that material conditions, particularly the mode of production and economic relations, determine the structure and development of society. According to Marx, the economic base consisting of productive forces and relations of production shapes the political, legal, and ideological superstructure. Society progresses through stages of history driven by contradictions between opposing social classes. The central conflict in capitalist society is between the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labour power. In contrast, Weberian ideology adopts a multidimensional approach to society. Weber rejected the idea that economic factors alone determine social life. Instead, he argued that society is shaped by a combination of economic, political, cultural, and religious influences. He emphasized interpretive sociology (Verstehen), which seeks to understand the meanings individuals attach to their actions. Human behaviour, according to Weber, cannot be explained solely through structural or economic conditions but must also consider subjective motivations and values. One of the major distinctions lies in their explanation of social stratification. Marx viewed class as the primary basis of inequality, determined by one's relationship to the means of production. Society is fundamentally divided into exploiters and exploited, and class struggle is the driving force of