Political theory, as a discipline within political science, seeks to understand, analyze, and interpret political ideas, concepts, and practices that shape societies and governance structures. It is concerned not merely with empirical observations of political events but with the normative and conceptual underpinnings that inform political behavior, institutions, and policies. The inter-relationship between political theory and related terms such as politics, power, state, justice, rights, liberty, and authority is intricate, reflecting a web of conceptual connections that help in comprehending the broader political landscape. Politics, in its broadest sense, refers to the process through which decisions are made and implemented within a community or society. Political theory provides the conceptual framework for understanding these processes by examining questions about who should have power, how it should be exercised, and for whose benefit. While politics often deals with the practical and empirical aspects of governance, political theory critically examines the principles and values underlying political actions. For instance, the study of democracy as a political system is enriched by political theory through concepts such as equality, representation, and deliberation, allowing a deeper understanding of political institutions beyond mere procedures or electoral mechanisms. Power, another core term closely associated with political theory, is the capacity to influence or control the behavior of others and shape social outcomes. Political theorists explore power not only as a tool of coercion but also as a relational and normative concept. Thinkers like Max Weber define power as the ability to enforce one’s will within a social context, while others such as Michel Foucault examine power as diffused and embedded in everyday social practices and knowledge structures. Understanding the dynamics of power is central to political theory because it informs debates about authority, legitimacy, and justice. It