The tribes of Jharkhand have a rich and distinctive tradition of dress and ornaments, which reflects their cultural identity, social customs, economic conditions and close relationship with nature. Major tribal communities of Jharkhand include the Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Ho, Birhor, Kharia and Sauria Paharia. Their traditional clothing is generally simple, comfortable and suitable for the local climate and lifestyle, while ornaments are used for decoration as well as for expressing age, marital status, social position and community identity. Traditional dress among the women of Jharkhand is particularly distinctive. Santhal women commonly wear a short sari known as the *panchi* and *parhan*. It is generally worn in a manner that allows freedom of movement while working in fields and participating in community activities. Munda, Oraon and Ho women also traditionally wear saris in characteristic local styles. The colours and patterns of these garments may vary according to