Question
Distinguish between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.
Answer :
Word Count : 531
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सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र और समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र अर्थशास्त्र की दो प्रमुख शाखाएँ हैं। दोनों का उद्देश्य आर्थिक गतिविधियों का अध्ययन करना है, लेकिन इनके अध्ययन का क्षेत्र और दृष्टिकोण अलग-अलग है। सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र में अर्थव्यवस्था की व्यक्तिगत इकाइयों, जैसे उपभोक्ता, उत्पादक, फर्म तथा किसी विशेष बाजार के व्यवहार का अध्ययन किया जाता है, जबकि समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में पूरी अर्थव्यवस्था के समग्र आर्थिक व्यवहार का अध्ययन किया जाता है। सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र का संबंध अर्थव्यवस्था की छोटी या व्यक्तिगत इकाइयों से होता है। इसमें यह देखा जाता है कि उपभोक्ता अपनी आय का उपयोग किस प्रकार करता है, वस्तुओं की माँग किन कारणों से प्रभावित होती है, उत्पादक कितना उत्पादन करेगा और फर्म किस प्रकार अपने लाभ को अधिकतम कर सकती है। इसके अंतर्गत माँग, पूर्ति, कीमत निर्धारण, उपभोक्ता व्यवहार, उत्पादन,
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