Question
Distinguish between development from the top and development from the bottom.
Answer :
Word Count : 136
| Basis | Development from the Top (Top-down Development) | Development from the Bottom (Bottom-up Development) |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Development planned and implemented by the state, government, or central authorities | Development initiated and driven by local communities and grassroots groups |
| Role of _______ ______ _____ ______ ___ ________ _______ __________. _______ _______ ______ _________ _____ ___ ________ _________ _________. _________ _______ _________ _____ _______ ________ __________ _________ _______ _______ _________. ___ _________ _______ _______ _________. _____ ____ ______ ______ __________ _________ ________ ______ ___ ___ _____. ____ ____ ________ ______ ______ __________. ___ _________ ___ ________ __________ ____ _____ ___ __________ ___ ___ ______. ___ ______ _____ _____ __________ _______ ________ _______ _________ _____. _______ ________ ______ ____ ________ _______ ____ _______ _____ ______. _____ ____ ___ ______ __________ ________ ________. __________ _________ ________ _____ ____ ______ ____ _____. ___ ________ _______ ____ _____ _____ _____ ______. IGNOU ACADEMY Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
Continue Reading — It's Free Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer. ✓ Free access ✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer ✓ No payment required Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form. |