Information diffusion refers to the process through which information spreads among individuals, groups, institutions, and society through various communication channels. In the contemporary information society, libraries play an important role in facilitating this diffusion by collecting, organizing, preserving, and providing access to information. However, the speed, reach, and effectiveness of information diffusion are influenced by several technological, social, economic, cultural, and institutional factors. One of the major factors affecting information diffusion is technological development. The growth of the internet, mobile communication, social media, digital libraries, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has accelerated the creation and distribution of information. Digital technologies enable libraries to provide online catalogues, electronic journals, databases, institutional repositories, and virtual reference services. However, rapid technological changes also require libraries to regularly upgrade their infrastructure, software, and staff skills. Accessibility is another important factor. Information can diffuse effectively only when people have access to appropriate devices, networks, electricity, and digital platforms. The digital divide between urban and