Sociodrama is an action-oriented group counselling technique developed by Jacob L. Moreno that focuses on exploring shared social issues, roles, and interpersonal relationships rather than the personal history of one individual. It is based on the belief that many emotional and behavioural problems arise from social interactions, cultural expectations, and conflicts in group settings. In counselling, sociodrama provides participants with an opportunity to enact real-life situations, understand different perspectives, and develop healthier patterns of communication and behaviour. It is widely used in educational institutions, family counselling, community development, conflict resolution, and mental health settings. In sociodrama, participants act out situations involving common social problems such as family conflict, peer pressure, domestic violence, workplace stress, discrimination, parenting challenges, or marital disagreements. Instead of discussing these issues only verbally, participants physically perform different roles, allowing them to experience emotions and viewpoints that may otherwise remain hidden. This active participation promotes insight, empathy, and emotional expression. The counsellor acts as the director or facilitator of the sociodrama. The process generally begins with warming up the group to create trust and encourage participation. The group identifies a common issue that needs exploration. Participants are then assigned different roles, which may include family members, teachers, employers, spouses, or community leaders, depending on the theme. During the enactment, the counsellor observes interactions, encourages spontaneity, and introduces techniques such as role reversal, mirroring, and doubling to deepen understanding.