Tribal development in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana has been a significant concern because these states are home to a large number of Scheduled Tribes such as the Gonds, Koyas, Chenchus, Lambadas, Savaras, Yanadis, Kolams, and Kondareddis. Most tribal communities live in forested, hilly, and remote regions where access to education, healthcare, transport, and employment has historically been limited. Their development has therefore involved balancing economic progress with the protection of their traditional culture, identity, and rights over land and forests. One of the major problems faced by tribal communities is land alienation. Although several laws have been enacted to prevent the transfer of tribal land to non-tribals, illegal occupation and exploitation continue in many areas. Many tribal families have lost their traditional land due to indebtedness, fraudulent transactions, and developmental projects such as dams, mining, and industries. Displacement has often resulted in loss of livelihood and social insecurity. Poverty remains another serious challenge. Agriculture is mostly rain-fed and dependent on traditional methods, resulting in low productivity. Many tribal families depend on the collection of minor forest produce, wage labour, and seasonal migration for survival. Limited access to irrigation, modern farming techniques, and markets further affects their economic condition. Middlemen