Natural Resource Management (NRM) is not only concerned with the scientific and technical management of land, water, forests, minerals, and biodiversity but also with the social and cultural factors that influence the use, conservation, and distribution of these resources. Socio-cultural dimensions play a crucial role because natural resources are closely linked with the traditions, beliefs, customs, livelihoods, and institutions of communities. Sustainable management can only be achieved when these dimensions are recognized and integrated into planning and implementation. Society determines how natural resources are accessed, utilized, and conserved. Different communities have unique relationships with their environment based on their history and cultural values. Indigenous and local communities often possess traditional ecological knowledge developed through generations of observation and experience. This knowledge includes sustainable farming techniques, water conservation methods, forest management practices, medicinal plant use, and biodiversity conservation. Incorporating such knowledge into modern resource management improves ecological sustainability and local acceptance. Cultural beliefs and religious practices significantly influence conservation efforts. Sacred groves, protected forests, holy rivers, and culturally significant species have been preserved for centuries due to spiritual values rather than legal regulations. These cultural traditions contribute to biodiversity conservation by restricting exploitation and promoting respect for nature. Many communities celebrate festivals associated with planting trees, harvesting crops, and protecting wildlife, reinforcing environmental stewardship. Community participation is a vital socio-cultural aspect of NRM. Local people