Discuss the role played by the International Labour Organisation on the following:
(i) Wage Fixing Machinery
Minimum wages have been a subject at the ILO since its creation in 1919.
Based on the view that “universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice”, the 1919 ILO Constitution called in its Preamble for an urgent improvement of conditions of labour, including “the provision of an adequate living wage”.
In 1944, the ILO Declaration of Philadelphia referred to the importance of “a minimum living wage to all employed and in need of such protection”. This was reiterated in the 2008 ILO Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization.
Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery Convention, 1928 (No. 26)
In 1928, the ILO adopted the Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery Convention, 1928 (No. 26) . In line with the prevailing philosophy of the time, this Convention encouraged member States to implement minimum wages “for workers employed in certain of the trades or parts of trades (and in particular in home working trades) in which no arrangements exist for the effective regulation of wages by collective agreement or otherwise and wages are exceptionally low”. Agriculture was excluded.
With more than 100 ratifications,
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