Social norms and values constitute the core of the socio-cultural system through which societies regulate behavior, maintain order, and ensure continuity over time. They represent shared expectations about appropriate conduct and deeply held beliefs about what is considered right, desirable, or meaningful within a community. By shaping individual actions and collective practices, norms and values play a critical role in sustaining societal stability, enabling cooperation among diverse members, and reducing the potential for conflict. Social norms function as informal rules that guide everyday behavior. Unlike laws, they are not always written or formally enforced, yet they exert powerful influence through social approval and disapproval. Norms related to respect for elders, gender roles, hospitality, honesty, or cooperation provide predictable patterns of interaction. This predictability reduces uncertainty in social life, allowing individuals to anticipate how others are likely to behave in given situations. When people share a common understanding of acceptable conduct, social interactions become smoother and more orderly, which is essential for stability in complex societies. Values, on the other hand, are broader ideals that give meaning to norms and social practices. They represent collective beliefs about what is good or bad, just or unjust, sacred or profane. Values such as equality, justice, solidarity, tolerance, and responsibility influence how societies define goals and evaluate actions. These values provide a moral framework that legitimizes social institutions like family, education, religion, and governance. When individuals internalize these values through socialization, they develop a sense of moral obligation that aligns personal behavior with collective expectations,