International organizations play a significant role in natural resource management by promoting sustainable use, conservation, international cooperation, and equitable access to natural resources. Since resources such as forests, water, biodiversity, oceans, minerals, and atmospheric systems often cross political boundaries, their effective management requires cooperation among countries and coordinated global action. The United Nations (UN) provides an important institutional framework for natural resource management. Through agencies and programmes such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and UN-Water, it supports environmental conservation, sustainable development, capacity building, and policy coordination. UNEP works on issues including biodiversity conservation, pollution control, ecosystem restoration, climate change, and sustainable resource use. The FAO contributes to sustainable management of forests, fisheries, agriculture, soil, and land resources. International organizations also develop global conventions and agreements that guide countries in managing shared and threatened resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) promotes biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of biological resources, and fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates international trade in threatened species. The Ramsar Convention encourages conservation and wise use of wetlands. Such agreements establish