Question
Discuss the role of international agencies in managing disasters.
Answer :
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Skip in 10
Disasters, whether natural or human-induced, often exceed the coping capacity of a single nation and therefore require coordinated international support. In this context, international agencies play a crucial role in disaster management by providing technical expertise, financial assistance, logistical support, policy guidance, and capacity-building measures. Their involvement spans all phases of disaster management, including mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery, thereby strengthening global resilience against hazards such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, pandemics, and armed conflicts. One of the most significant actors in international disaster management is the United Nations. Through its specialized agencies and programs, the United Nations coordinates humanitarian assistance, mobilizes global resources, and sets normative frameworks for disaster risk reduction. The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction promotes the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which provides a global blueprint for reducing disaster risks and losses. This framework emphasizes understanding disaster risk, strengthening governance, investing in resilience, and enhancing preparedness for effective response and recovery. By encouraging member states to adopt risk-informed development planning, international agencies help shift the focus from reactive relief to proactive risk reduction. During the response phase, the World Health Organization plays a pivotal role, particularly in health-related emergencies. It provides technical guidance, coordinates international medical teams, supports disease surveillance, and helps prevent outbreaks following disasters. For example, during global health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO facilitated information sharing, standardized treatment protocols, and vaccine distribution efforts. Similarly, the United Nations Children's Fund focuses on protecting children’s rights by ensuring access to clean water, nutrition, education, and psychosocial support in disaster-affected regions. Financial assistance is another
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