Case work is a primary method of social work that focuses on helping individuals solve personal, emotional, social, and environmental problems through a professional relationship. In India, case work practice has become increasingly relevant due to rapid social, economic, and cultural changes. Industrialization, urbanization, migration, poverty, unemployment, family disintegration, domestic violence, substance abuse, mental health issues, child abuse, and the growing needs of vulnerable populations have created a greater demand for professional case work services. By providing individualized assistance, case work helps people develop coping skills, strengthen their capacities, and improve their social functioning. The relevance of case work practice in India lies in its person-centered approach. Every individual has unique experiences, strengths, and challenges. Case work recognizes these differences and provides customized interventions according to the client's needs. Social workers establish a trusting relationship with clients, understand their problems, identify available resources, and assist them in making informed decisions. This approach promotes self-reliance rather than dependence. Case work plays an important role in various fields of social welfare. In hospitals, medical social workers help patients and families cope with illness, treatment, financial difficulties, and emotional stress. In schools, case workers assist students dealing with academic problems, behavioural issues, learning difficulties, and family conflicts. In correctional institutions, they help offenders adjust to society through counselling, rehabilitation, and reintegration. In family welfare agencies, case workers address marital conflicts, child neglect, domestic violence, and family adjustment problems. They also work in mental health settings, child protection services, old age homes, de-addiction centres, and community-based