International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Refugee Law are two complementary branches of international law that converge in their shared objective of protecting vulnerable populations affected by armed conflict and persecution. IHL, often described as the law of armed conflict, governs the conduct of hostilities and the protection of individuals who are not, or are no longer, participating in hostilities. Refugee Law, primarily codified in instruments such as the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, is designed to protect individuals who are forced to flee their countries due to well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. The interrelationship between these two bodies of law lies in their shared concern for human dignity, safety, and fundamental rights in situations of extreme vulnerability, such as war and conflict-induced displacement. One key area of interaction between IHL and Refugee Law arises during situations of armed conflict, both international and non-international. IHL imposes obligations on warring parties to ensure the humane treatment of civilians, prohibit forced displacement except for imperative military reasons, and facilitate access to humanitarian assistance. The Fourth Geneva Convention specifically addresses the protection of civilians in occupied territories and prohibits acts