Gender and development are closely interconnected concepts that focus on how social, economic, and cultural progress affects men and women differently, and how gender equality plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, responsibilities, and expectations that societies assign to men and women, while development refers to the process of improving the economic, social, and political well-being of people. The relationship between gender and development highlights the importance of recognizing gender inequalities and addressing them in development policies and programs. Historically, development policies often ignored gender differences and mainly focused on economic growth. Women’s contributions to society, particularly in areas such as household work, childcare, and community activities, were frequently undervalued or overlooked. As a result, women often had limited access to education, employment, healthcare, and decision-making opportunities. This led to the realization that development cannot be effective or inclusive unless gender disparities are addressed. Social psychologists emphasize that gender roles are learned through socialization and reinforced by cultural norms, institutions, and social interactions. The relationship between gender and development became more widely recognized with