The relationship between economy and society is dynamic, reciprocal, and deeply interconnected. Economic activities are embedded within social structures, while social institutions, values, and relationships shape economic behavior. The study of economy and society examines how production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services are influenced by social norms, cultural beliefs, political institutions, and religious values. Sociology views the economy not merely as a market mechanism but as a social institution that both affects and is affected by society. Classical sociologists provided important insights into this relationship. Karl Marx regarded the economy as the foundation of society. According to him, the economic structure, consisting of the forces and relations of production, determines the social, political, and ideological superstructure. Class divisions arise from unequal ownership of the means of production, leading to exploitation and class conflict. Social change, therefore, is driven primarily by economic transformations. Max Weber presented a more multidimensional perspective by arguing that social and religious ideas also influence economic behavior. In his work *The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism*, Weber demonstrated how religious