IGNOU MMPN 3 2025 - Discuss the influence of orientation on thermal comfort.

Question

Discuss the influence of orientation on thermal comfort.

06 Mar 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 472

The orientation of a building plays a crucial role in determining thermal comfort by influencing the amount of solar radiation, natural ventilation, and heat gain or loss experienced by the interior spaces. Thermal comfort is defined as a condition in which occupants feel neither too hot nor too cold, and it is affected by air temperature, radiant temperature, humidity, and air movement. Proper orientation can significantly enhance passive heating and cooling strategies, reducing reliance on mechanical systems and improving energy efficiency. In temperate and cold climates, buildings oriented to maximize exposure to the sun, particularly through south-facing facades in

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