Floods are among the most destructive natural hazards and have wide-ranging environmental, social, economic, and occupational impacts. Environmentally, floods can cause severe soil erosion, land degradation, and loss of vegetation. Agricultural lands often become waterlogged, leading to crop destruction and reduced soil fertility due to nutrient leaching or contamination by sediments and pollutants. Floodwaters may also carry industrial waste, sewage, and chemicals, resulting in water pollution that affects aquatic ecosystems and drinking water sources. Wildlife habitats can be destroyed, forcing animals to migrate or perish, thereby disturbing ecological balance. In coastal areas, flooding may cause salinization of soil and freshwater resources, making them unsuitable for agriculture and human consumption. From a