Discuss the impact of the 73rd and 74th
Constitutional Amendments on grassroots
democracy.
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, enacted in 1992, marked a significant milestone in India's democratic journey by introducing a framework for decentralized governance at the grassroots level. These amendments aimed to strengthen local self-government institutions in rural and urban areas, empowering citizens to participate actively in decision-making processes and fostering socio-economic development. The 73rd Amendment primarily focused on rural areas, introducing the Panchayati Raj system, while the 74th Amendment targeted urban areas, instituting Municipalities.
Panchayati Raj System (73rd Amendment):
The 73rd Amendment introduced a three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj institutions – the village level (Gram Panchayat), intermediate level (Panchayat Samiti), and district level (Zila Parishad). This decentralized system aimed to bring governance closer to the people, enabling them to actively participate in local administration and
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