Refugee issues have increasingly become an important factor influencing India’s foreign policy, reflecting both humanitarian concerns and strategic interests. India, given its geographic location, historical migration patterns, and socio-political diversity, has historically been a destination for refugees from neighboring countries, particularly Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Tibet. The influx of refugees often poses challenges in domestic governance, socio-economic management, and regional diplomatic relations, thereby shaping India’s foreign policy decisions. One of the key aspects of refugee-related foreign policy has been India’s response to the Rohingya crisis. The persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar led to a significant influx into India, particularly in states such as Jammu & Kashmir, West Bengal, and Maharashtra. India’s approach combined humanitarian assistance with security concerns, as it aimed to prevent the establishment of parallel communities that could exacerbate internal tensions or become linked to radical networks. This balancing act demonstrates how refugee crises influence India’s diplomatic posture with Myanmar, ASEAN countries, and international human rights organizations, while simultaneously considering domestic political sensitivities. Similarly, India’s historical experience with Tibetan refugees from the 1950s has had a lasting impact on its relations with China. Hosting the Dalai