Question
Discuss the growth profile of ‘small scale enterprises’ in the Indian economy.
Answer :
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Since India gained independence in 1947, small-scale enterprises have played a significant role in the country's economic development. These enterprises, often referred to as micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), have evolved through various stages of growth, reflecting the changing economic landscape.
1. Early Years (1947-1991):
Small-scale enterprises in India started as a response to the need for local employment and the promotion of indigenous industries. The Industrial Policy of 1948 encouraged their growth, leading to a substantial increase in their numbers. However, during the pre-liberalization era (before 1991),
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