Wind energy has emerged as one of the fastest-growing renewable energy sources across the world due to the increasing demand for clean and sustainable electricity generation. Over the past few decades, global deployment of wind power has expanded significantly, driven by technological advancements, supportive government policies, environmental concerns, and the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Many developed and developing countries have invested heavily in wind energy infrastructure to achieve climate targets and ensure long-term energy security. Regions such as Europe, North America, and parts of Asia have become major hubs for wind energy installation, both onshore and offshore. One of the major global trends in wind energy deployment is the large-scale expansion of offshore wind farms. Offshore wind energy has gained attention because wind speeds over oceans are generally stronger and more consistent compared to land-based locations. Countries with extensive coastlines have focused on offshore wind development to maximize electricity generation efficiency. For example, nations in Northern Europe have established advanced offshore wind facilities that contribute a substantial share of their national electricity supply. Offshore wind technology has also improved with the