Question
Discuss the epidemiological factors responsible for the Malaria and ARI in your region.
Answer :
Word Count : 347
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Skip in 10
Malaria and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) are major public health problems in many regions of India, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. Several epidemiological factors are responsible for the occurrence and spread of these diseases. These factors include agent, host, and environmental factors. In malaria, the causative agent is Plasmodium parasite, mainly Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. The disease is transmitted by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Warm climate, rainy season, stagnant water collections, poor drainage system, and high humidity favor mosquito breeding. In many regions, water logging near houses, open tanks, paddy fields, and uncovered containers increase mosquito density. Poor sanitation
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