Question

Describe the principles of community health administration for effective implementation of various health programmes. Support your answer with suitable examples.

13 May 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 408
Community health administration is the process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and evaluating health services to improve the health status of the community. Effective implementation of health programmes depends upon sound administrative principles that ensure proper utilization of resources, community participation, and achievement of health goals. One important principle is planning. Health programmes should be planned according to the needs of the community after conducting surveys and assessing available resources. Proper planning helps in setting priorities, objectives, and strategies. For example, under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, planning includes identification of high-risk groups, availability of diagnostic centers, and ensuring drug supply. Organization is another important principle. Duties and responsibilities should be clearly defined among health workers, nurses, medical officers, and supervisors. Proper organizational structure helps in smooth functioning of programmes. In immunization programmes, ANMs, ASHA workers, and Anganwadi workers work together in a coordinated manner. Coordination is essential for avoiding duplication of work and ensuring cooperation among different departments
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