Terrorism has emerged as one of the most significant challenges to human rights in contemporary international politics, fundamentally testing the balance between security imperatives and the protection of individual freedoms. The evolution of terrorism from localized insurgencies to highly organized transnational networks has increased the complexity of safeguarding human rights while maintaining state security. The concept of human rights, rooted in universal principles of dignity, equality, and freedom, faces direct confrontation from terrorist acts that deliberately target civilians, infrastructure, and institutions to instill fear and coerce societies or governments. The core challenge posed by terrorism to human rights lies in its indiscriminate nature. Terrorist attacks often deliberately violate the rights to life, security, and liberty. Civilians, who are the principal victims, experience a direct denial of their fundamental rights. Additionally, terrorism creates an environment of fear and instability, which indirectly undermines