Terrorism presents significant challenges to the protection and promotion of human rights, creating a complex and often contradictory environment for states and international actors. The evolution of terrorism from politically motivated acts to more decentralized and globalized networks has intensified these challenges, forcing a reassessment of how human rights are safeguarded in the face of security threats. One of the primary concerns is the tension between ensuring national security and upholding fundamental human rights. In response to terrorism, many states adopt stringent counter-terrorism measures, such as increased surveillance, detention without trial, and restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly. While these actions aim to prevent attacks and protect citizens, they often lead to violations of civil liberties and due process rights. For example, practices like arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearances have been reported in various countries under