IGNOU MPA 2 2026 - Discuss the causes of man-made disasters and highlight the major issue

Question

Discuss the causes of man-made disasters and highlight the major issues concerning disaster management.

10 Feb 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 708

Man-made disasters refer to catastrophic events that result from human actions or negligence. These disasters can take many forms, such as industrial accidents, nuclear incidents, chemical spills, and environmental degradation, and their impact can be devastating to both human populations and the environment. One of the primary causes of man-made disasters is industrial negligence. Many of these disasters occur due to improper handling of hazardous materials or failure to maintain safety standards. For example, chemical plants, oil refineries, and nuclear power plants can pose significant risks to surrounding areas if safety protocols are not followed. The 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India, where a gas leak from a pesticide plant killed thousands of people, is one such example of an industrial disaster. Poorly maintained infrastructure, outdated technology, or lack of employee training can also contribute to these incidents. Another significant cause is

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