Discuss the approaches to disaster mitigation.
approaches to mitigation are:
i) Structural Approach
ii) on-structural Approach
Engineered structures involve architects and engineers during the planning, designing and construction of structures, including buildings, dams, ernbanltments, roads, bridges etc. Many countries have rules and laws providing codes for engineered construction. These codes provide guidelines for appropriate design and construction techniques in disaster prone areas for specific disasters such as earthqualtes and cyclones. Such structures can be constructed after collecting data for hazard vul~ierability and related meteorological parameters (wind velocity, direction, rainfall, its duration etc.). Structural measures include construction of cyclone shelters, coastal embanlcments that help protect coastal land fiom inundation by tidal waves and storm surges, water harvesting facilities etc.
Non - engineered structures are generally
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