IGNOU BES 4 2018 - Discuss Gandhiji’s idea on Basic Education with special referenc

Question

Discuss Gandhiji’s idea on Basic Education with special reference to Wardha Scheme of Education

17 Feb 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 616

**Gandhiji's Idea on Basic Education and the Wardha Scheme**

Mahatma Gandhi's vision of basic education aimed to transform education from a system focused solely on bookish knowledge to one that nurtured the holistic development of individuals and empowered them to contribute meaningfully to society. The Wardha Scheme of Education, also known as Nai Talim or Basic Education, was a manifestation of Gandhiji's educational philosophy. Here are key points about Gandhiji's idea on basic education and its embodiment in the Wardha Scheme:

1. **Holistic Education:**
- Gandhiji emphasized the importance of nurturing a balanced development of the physical, mental, and moral faculties of individuals.
- He believed that education should not be limited to academics but should encompass vocational skills, physical fitness, and ethical values.

2. **Learning by Doing:**
- Gandhiji advocated for a hands-on approach to learning where students engage in practical activities. He believed that direct experience led to a deeper understanding of concepts.
- In the Wardha Scheme, students learned through activities related to farming, craft, and manual work.

3. **Community Integration:**
- Gandhiji envisioned education that was closely

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