Differentiate between the surface and ground water. Describe the factors responsible for degradation of water.
Surface water and groundwater are two primary sources of freshwater, differing in their location, movement, and accessibility.
Surface water is found in rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and wetlands. It is directly exposed to the atmosphere and is replenished through precipitation, runoff, and melting ice. It is more susceptible to contamination due to human activities, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff. Surface water is relatively easier to access and use for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes but requires treatment before consumption.
Groundwater, on the other hand, exists beneath the Earth's surface within aquifers, soil pores, and rock crevices. It is replenished by
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