Question

Differentiate between inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice with suitable examples. Discuss by giving examples how gender disparity can hamper environment protection and sustainable development.

12 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 451
Inter-generational equity and intra-generational equity are two key concepts in environmental ethics and sustainable development, focusing on fairness in the use and distribution of resources. Inter-generational equity refers to fairness between current and future generations. It emphasizes that the present generation should utilize natural resources in a way that does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their needs. For example, over-exploitation of forests for timber today may provide economic benefits, but it reduces biodiversity, soil fertility, and carbon sequestration capacity for future generations, thereby violating inter-generational equity. Similarly, excessive extraction of fossil fuels without investing in renewable energy alternatives places a burden on future generations to deal with energy scarcity and climate change impacts. Policies promoting reforestation, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable water management are measures that ensure inter-generational justice. In contrast, intra-generational equity focuses on fairness
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