The use of energy is central to sustainability discussions, as energy consumption directly impacts both the environment and the economy. Over the past century, the world's demand for energy has risen dramatically due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements. However, this increasing demand has led to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change, all of which have prompted calls for more sustainable energy practices. Sustainability in the energy sector involves meeting present energy needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The reliance on non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas has been one of the major contributors to environmental issues such as air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and deforestation. These fossil fuels release large amounts of