Question

Differentiate between El Nino and La Nina.

20 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 245
El Niño and La Niña are opposite phases of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, a coupled ocean–atmosphere phenomenon originating in the tropical Pacific Ocean that significantly influences global climate patterns. El Niño is characterized by abnormal warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. This warming weakens the normal trade winds and disrupts the Walker circulation, leading to reduced upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich
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