Catalysis is the process in which a substance called a catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed during the reaction. The catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, thereby enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity. In supramolecular chemistry, catalysis often involves molecular recognition, host–guest interactions, and the stabilization of transition states through non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic forces, and van der Waals interactions. Cocatalysis, on the other hand, involves the participation of an additional substance known as a cocatalyst that works together with the primary catalyst to improve catalytic performance. The cocatalyst may not independently