IGNOU MPH 5 2026 - Design and draw the circuit of a non-inverting Schmitt trigger using o

Question

Design and draw the circuit of a non-inverting Schmitt trigger using op-amp with hysteresis of 40% of $\pm V_{SAT}$ .

19 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 228

The equivalent circuit of an oscillating crystal can be modeled as a series LCR circuit in parallel with a capacitance. In this model, the crystal behaves as a mechanical resonator with motional inductance (L), motional capacitance (C), and motional resistance (R), representing energy storage and losses. Additionally, there is a parallel capacitance (C_0) due to the crystal holder and electrodes. The series branch ((L), (C), (R))

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