Describe the various models used for HIV estimation in India. Also discuss the HIV estimation and modelling process.
In general, HIV/AIDS epidemic modeling is categorized based on the following four broad approaches but not 1 mutually exclusive ones. Deterministic Models: In this type of modeling the parameters such as number of susceptible individuals, infected individuals and number of AIDS cases are assumed to be deterministic. These models are described by system of differential or integral equations. The progression of the epidemic is studied using these equations. Some of the deterministic models for AIDS epidemic 2-7 were developed .
Stochastic Models: Stochastic models assume that some of the key parameters are random variables. It is assumed that the HIV epidemic is a continuous time stochastic process. Stochastic models are considered to be more realistic than deterministic models and with some special assumptions the results of d e t e r m i n i s t i c m o d e l s c a n b e approximated through stochastic models. But
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