The family plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and society. It is a primary social institution that provides emotional, social, and financial support. The structure and functions of the family are not fixed; they evolve based on the socio-cultural context of the time and place. However, despite the changes over time, the family remains the cornerstone of socialization and human development. The structure of the family refers to the composition and organization of its members. Traditionally, families have been classified into nuclear and extended families. A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children, whereas an extended family includes other relatives, such as grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins. The nuclear family is often seen as the most common structure in modern societies, while the extended family was more prevalent in earlier times. However, the distinction between these family structures is not rigid, and many families today may have a blend of both nuclear and extended features. Another dimension of family structure is the division of roles within the family. Traditionally, gender roles defined the responsibilities of family members, with men typically fulfilling the role of breadwinners and women managing household chores and child-rearing. However, with changing gender norms and socio-economic conditions, family roles have become more flexible, with both men and women sharing the responsibilities of caregiving, financial support, and household management. In single-parent families, one parent assumes the roles of both caregivers and providers. In addition to providing financial and emotional support, the family functions as the primary site of socialization. Socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn the values, norms, and behaviors that are appropriate in their society. From a young age, children begin learning social rules and norms by observing and interacting with their family members. Parents, siblings, and extended family members teach children the language, cultural traditions, and appropriate behaviors for different social contexts. This process is vital for the development of a child’s identity, moral values, and social skills. One of the most important functions of the family is emotional support. Families are expected to provide love, care, and a sense of belonging. This emotional support fosters the development of