Art therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that uses creative expression through visual art to promote emotional healing, self-awareness, and psychological well-being. It is based on the belief that thoughts and feelings that are difficult to express verbally can often be communicated through artistic activities. In counseling psychology, art therapy is widely used with children, adolescents, adults, older persons, trauma survivors, and individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, behavioral problems, or emotional conflicts. The therapist focuses more on the client's creative process and the meaning of the artwork than on artistic skill or aesthetic quality. The first step in art therapy is assessment and rapport building. The therapist establishes a trusting relationship with the client, gathers information about the client's emotional, psychological, and social background, and determines the goals of therapy. The therapist also assesses the client's comfort level with creative activities and explains that artistic ability is not required. The second step is planning the therapeutic intervention. Based on the assessment, the therapist selects suitable art materials and activities that match the client's age, personality, needs, and treatment goals. The environment is made safe, comfortable, and free from criticism so that the client can express feelings openly. The third step is introducing the art activity. The therapist provides clear instructions and encourages the client to create freely using drawing, painting, collage, clay modeling, or other artistic media. The emphasis is on spontaneous expression rather than producing a perfect piece of art. The fourth step is the creative process. During this stage, the client becomes engaged in making art. The therapist observes the client's behavior, emotional responses, color choices, symbols, and interaction with the materials without making premature